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A harsh, sometimes cruel, autocratic rule was the result, replacing the old feudal system of aristocracy and nobility. At the center of the new government were the emperor and his ministers. Legalism held that people were essentially selfish and base and needed a strong central government with strict rules and harsh punishments in order to function as a society. It was then that he took the title 'Ch'in Shih-huang-ti,' or 'The First Sovereign Emperor of the Ch'in.' Ch'in Shih-huang-ti then formed a government that was based on the ideals and principles of Legalism, as taught to him by his advisors. The Ch'in dynasty began in 256 B.C., but it was not to achieve its greatest power until years later, when under the advice of Li Ssu and Chao Kao, his advisors, Ch'in Shih-huang-ti began a mission to unify all the northern states under his rule. Upon taking control of the throne he executed his mother's lover, who had joined the opposition, and exiled his mother for her role in the disobedience. Until Ch'in Shih-huang-ti came of age in 238 B.C., the government was run by his mother. Not originally intended for the throne, his mother, guided by financial motives, worked to put him there. at the age of 13 while his father was held hostage in the state of Chao. Ch'in Shih-huang-ti, who was first known as Ch'eng, was made king of the Ch'in state in 246 B.C. Each state was fighting for control of land, in what was known as the 'Warring States Period.' The Ch'in, a small state in the northern regions of the Wei River Valley, gained power in the wake of this period. It was under Ch'in Shih-huang-ti that much of the Great Wall of China was built, as well as a huge burial compound now known as the Ch'in tomb.īetween 771 and 221 B.C., China consisted of numerous independent states found mostly in the north. In fact, the name for China derives from the Ch'in dynasty.

During his rule, he unified much of China with his aggressive government, which was based on the teachings of Legalism. As the emperor of the Ch'in Dynasty he established the parameters of dynastic rule that all others would follow for the next 2,000 years. Petikan berkaitan maharaja Shih Huang Ti-Bab 2Ĭh'in Shih-huang-ti was a formidable figure in ancient Chinese history.

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